Ruwanwelisaya

Standing tall as a symbol of peace, spirituality, and architectural grandeur, the Ruwanwelisaya stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, is a testament to the island’s rich heritage and profound religious significance. This magnificent monument is not just a sacred place; it’s an embodiment of centuries of devotion and craftsmanship. In this guide, we invite you to explore the resplendent Ruwanwelisaya, delving into its historical importance, spiritual essence, and the best ways to experience this remarkable site.

A Pillar of Sri Lankan Buddhism

The Ruwanwelisaya, also known as the “Great Stupa,” holds a revered place in the hearts of Sri Lankans and Buddhists around the world. Constructed by King Dutugemunu in 140 BCE, this stupa was built as a gesture of gratitude and respect for the Buddha’s teachings and the timeless message of peace and enlightenment. It remains one of the most sacred sites for Buddhists in Sri Lanka.

The stupa, with its towering white dome, stands at a height of 103 meters (338 feet) and has a circumference of 290 meters (951 feet), making it one of the largest stupas in the world. Its sheer size and pristine white exterior convey a sense of purity and serenity that engulfs all who visit.

Ruwanwelisaya: A Spiritual Oasis

As you approach the Ruwanwelisaya, you’ll be struck by the tranquility and spiritual aura that envelopes the site. The stupa is surrounded by lush gardens, lotus-filled ponds, and an ambience of serenity that invites visitors to engage in quiet reflection and meditation.

The stupa’s hemispherical shape and shimmering white surface are a source of immense inspiration, reflecting the deep-rooted spiritual beliefs of the people who built it. The surrounding cloisters, with their intricate stone carvings and ancient inscriptions, offer glimpses into the history and culture of the time.

The Devotees’ Rituals

A visit to the Ruwanwelisaya provides an opportunity to witness the fervent devotion of the pilgrims who come to pay their respects. You’ll find devotees in white attire, circumambulating the stupa in a clockwise direction, making offerings of lotus flowers, incense, and oil lamps. The rhythmic chanting of pirith (Buddhist verses) adds to the spiritual ambiance and creates a sense of unity among the visitors.

For those interested in exploring deeper, you may encounter monks engaged in meditation and prayer in the surrounding monastic complexes. The sacred Bodhi tree, believed to be a sapling of the original tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, is another significant site within the Ruwanwelisaya premises.

Practical Information

Before you embark on your journey to the Ruwanwelisaya, consider these practical details:

• Location: The stupa is located in Anuradhapura, in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is accessible from major cities like Colombo and Kandy.
• Timing: The Ruwanwelisaya is typically open year-round, and it’s recommended to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the serenity and beauty of the site.
• Admission: Entry to the stupa is free, as per Buddhist tradition. However, you may contribute to the temple’s upkeep and maintenance.
• Dress Code: As a place of worship, it’s advisable to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
• Footwear: Shoes are not allowed within the sacred precinct, so be prepared to remove them before entering.

Visiting the Ruwanwelisaya is a journey into the heart of Sri Lankan spirituality and history. It’s an opportunity to connect with the timeless teachings of the Buddha, immerse yourself in a sense of peace and serenity, and witness the unwavering devotion of the pilgrims who visit this revered stupa. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a traveller seeking profound experiences, the Ruwanwelisaya promises a visit filled with awe, reverence, and a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s enduring cultural heritage.