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Bird watching in Sri Lanka is a captivating experience, offering a chance to see some of the world’s most unique and diverse bird species. With its tropical climate and varied ecosystems ranging from wetlands to forests, Sri Lanka is home to over 400 bird species, including 33 endemics. The island’s lush landscapes and migratory patterns make it a year-round destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Sri Lanka enjoys a tropical climate, with the dry season, from November to April, being the most popular time for birdwatching. During this period, migratory birds from northern regions flock to the island’s wetlands and forests. The wet season, from May to October, also offers excellent birding opportunities, as the island’s endemic species thrive in the flourishing greenery.

Here are some of the top locations for bird watching in Sri Lanka:

• Sinharaja Forest Reserve: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sinharaja is a haven for endemic bird species like the Sri Lanka blue magpie and the red-faced malkoha. This dense rainforest is a must-visit for serious birdwatchers.
• Horton Plains National Park: Located in the central highlands, this misty plateau is home to many highland bird species, including the Sri Lanka white-eye and Sri Lanka bush warbler. The park’s grasslands and cloud forests are ideal for spotting both endemic and migratory species.
• Bundala National Park: Situated along the southern coast, Bundala is a Ramsar Wetland and is known for its large population of waterbirds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. It’s an important stopover for migratory birds.
• Kumana National Park: Located on the southeastern coast, Kumana is a birdwatcher’s paradise, especially for waterfowl and migratory birds. The park’s lagoons and mangroves attract a wide variety of species, including storks and ibis.
• Muthurajawela Marsh: Close to Colombo, this coastal wetland is ideal for birdwatching near the city. Numerous waterbirds, such as egrets, herons, and kingfishers, can be found here.
• Yala National Park: While Yala is famous for leopards, it’s also home to over 200 bird species, including the Sri Lanka junglefowl, the country’s national bird.

Bird watching in Sri Lanka offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore the island’s diverse ecosystems and discover its rich avian life. The tropical climate and scenic birding locations make it an essential destination for nature lovers and ornithologists alike.