The Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena, located in the heart of Kandy, is a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and history. This ancient monastic complex serves as one of the two main chapters of the Siyam Nikaya, playing a pivotal role in the religious and cultural life of the island. Renowned for its historical significance, architectural beauty, and spiritual ambience, the Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena continues to attract pilgrims, scholars, and visitors seeking to explore Sri Lanka’s Buddhist traditions.
History and Significance
The Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena dates back to the 14th century and was established during the reign of King Parakramabahu IV. It is one of the two temples responsible for the guardianship of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is enshrined at the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) nearby. The Asgiri Chapter also plays a crucial role in the annual Esala Perahera, one of Sri Lanka’s grandest cultural festivals.
What to See at Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena
- Historical Structures
The monastery complex features ancient buildings, meditation halls, and serene courtyards that reflect traditional Kandyan architecture.
- Buddhist Scriptures and Artifacts
The Pirivena houses a rich collection of Buddhist scriptures, ancient manuscripts, and artifacts that offer insights into the island’s spiritual history.
- Meditation and Prayer Spaces
Visitors can experience the peaceful ambience of the vihara, perfect for meditation and quiet reflection.
- Connection to the Sacred Tooth Relic
Learn about the temple’s role in safeguarding one of Buddhism’s most sacred relics and its historical significance to the Kandyan kingdom.
How to Visit Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena
Located within the city of Kandy, the Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena is easily accessible by car, tuk-tuk, or on foot if you’re exploring the city. It is situated approximately 1 kilometer from the Temple of the Tooth Relic, making it an excellent addition to your Kandy itinerary.
Best Time to Visit
Can be visited year-round, but the best time to experience its spiritual significance is during the Esala Perahera season, which usually takes place in July or August.
Nearby Attractions
Tips for Visitors
- Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, ensure your attire is respectful and covers shoulders and knees.
- Maintain Silence: The monastery is a place of meditation and study, so keep noise to a minimum.
- Learn the History: Consider hiring a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s historical and cultural significance.
Conclusion
The Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena is more than just a historic temple; it is a living monument to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist legacy. A visit to this sacred site offers a unique opportunity to delve into the island’s spiritual and cultural history while experiencing the tranquility of monastic life. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a traveller exploring Kandy, the Pirivena is a must-visit destination that will leave a lasting impression.
